A fight over whether to stop illegal immigrants from getting driver's
licenses in New Mexico is on hold temporarily while Democrats make a
last-ditch effort to reach a compromise with Republican Gov. Susana
Martinez, who wants to scrap the license policy.
The House Judiciary Committee decided not to take a final vote on
the issue late Wednesday night after spending more than four hours
debating the politically charged issue.
New Mexico and Washington are the only states allowing illegal
immigrants to obtain the same driver's license as a U.S. citizen. Utah
grants immigrants a driving permit that can't be used for
identification.
The committee chairman, Rep. Al Park of Albuquerque, warned that,
without a compromise, the struggle over the license issue was shaping up
as a repeat of last year, when the House voted to stop issuing licenses
to illegal immigrants but the Senate rejected that proposal.
Park was among eight Democrats and one independent who joined
Republicans last year in approving a bill backed by Martinez to scrap
the license policy for illegal immigrants. Park told committee members
he will cast a similar vote if the issue reached the floor without a
compromise.
"I think if we can do something together that we can call a victory
for the people of New Mexico we should try it," said Park, who is not
seeking re-election this year and instead is running for a seat on a
state regulatory agency.
Park set a deadline of Friday for trying to find a middle-ground proposal.
Rep. Andy Nuñez, a Hatch independent sponsoring a bill backed by the
governor, said he's "willing to listen to compromise" but wouldn't
accept legislation that continued to allow illegal immigrants to get a
license. His measure would allow foreign nationals to get a license only
if they're legally in the United States.
The governor and her allies contend the current license policy
jeopardizes public safety and is subject to fraud from immigrants who
come to New Mexico only to get a license that can be used as
identification across the country.
Public Safety Secretary Gorden Eden said his agency had checked a
sample of 50 immigrant license applicants and only two still lived in
New Mexico, 11 couldn't be found in any public database, and five had
been convicted of federal charges, including counterfeiting and forgery
of immigration documents.
Supporters of the current law say a driver's license is vital for
New Mexico's immigrant community, enabling people to get to jobs, school
and carry out daily chores.
Mayte Garcia, a college student from Santa Fe, said she was trying
to become a U.S. citizen and had testified before the Legislature in
2003, when a law was enacted to allow her to get a driver's license
without a Social Security number.
"I come back now to testify because I am in need of a license," said
Garcia, her voice breaking up with emotion. "I have a
one-and-a-half-year-old daughter that needs me to drive her to the
doctor."
As an alternative to the governor's proposal, Democrats on the
committee pushed a measure that would continue to allow driver's
licenses for illegal immigrants but tighten requirements to include
fingerprinting of applicants. It also would increase penalties for
license fraud and cancel the more than 90,000 licenses issued to foreign
nationals since 2003 unless people renew their permits within two
years. The renewal process will give the state an opportunity to verify
whether license holders remain New Mexico residents.
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