Gov. Bill Richardson's list of goals for this weekend's trip to Venezuela might look something like this: Meet with President Hugo Chávez. Get Chávez to say he'll try to talk Colombian rebels into freeing three U.S. citizen hostages. Eventually, get those hostages out of the jungle.
Underneath that game plan, however, some say there's another task
Richardson could complete on his 36-hour international jaunt: Let the
world know he is just the kind of diplomat who can pull that off.
By showing he can hop on a plane from New Mexico and soon be
shaking hands with one of the hemisphere's perceived bad guys,
Richardson reinforces his prowess as a negotiator and humanitarian. At
the same time, he sends a message: I could be the next secretary of
state.
If U.S. Sen. Barack Obama of Illinois wins the presidency, Steven
Clemons, director of the American Strategy Program at the New America
Foundation, said Richardson is reminding him "of how important he would
be as either a potential secretary of state or vice president."
Clemons, who has worked for U.S. Sen. Jeff Bingaman, D-N.M., and
publishes the Web site www.TheWashingtonNote.com, said the trip is
"Bill Richardson's way to continuously remind people of the incredible
value that he can add to micro problem solving."
Richardson shuns the idea that this trip — funded by the Santa Fe
Community Foundation — is a dress rehearsal for a prized post or an
attempt to show what he can do in places where few U.S. politicians
would go. "I'm doing it because I like doing it," Richardson said in an
interview. "I've had success at it. ... It's not a dress rehearsal."
In past forays, Richardson has secured the release of prisoners,
hostages and servicemen from places including Iraq, Cuba and North
Korea.
There's no doubt that success in South America now would bolster
his stature, should New Mexico's governor — an Obama backer — want to
be secretary of state in a Democratic administration.
Richardson has left that door open, saying if drafted for a job other than the presidency, he would consider it.
The hostages
This trip is Richardson's second aimed at securing the release of
hostages who have been held in a South American jungle since 2003
without contact with their families. Last month, he visited Colombia,
where the hostages are prisoners of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of
Colombia, known as FARC.
Richardson said the goal of that trip was to start meeting key
players in the situation, including Colombian President Álvaro Uribe, a
U.S. ally.
This aim of the trip is to connect with Chávez, an antagonist of
the Bush administration, who is seen as an intermediary and to whom
FARC members earlier this year released several hostages.
Richardson said he doesn't expect to secure any releases on this
trip. "The initial goals are to meet the principals ... establish trust
with both of them so I can be a viable mediator," he said.
The hostages — Keith Stansell, Marc Gonsalves and Tom Howes — are
military contractors who were captured by FARC after their plane
crashed during a mission to locate coca fields. They were working for a
division of Northrop Grumman, California Microwave.
The rebels want to exchange the U.S. hostages for members of their
group who are jailed by the Colombian government. FARC also holds other
hostages, including a French-Colombian woman who was once a
presidential candidate, Ingrid Betancourt.
Parents of the hostages have heard little about their sons, relying
on journalists to give them word the men are still alive. They have
pleaded to a passel of government officials for help, to no avail.
Some see Chávez, who appears to have good relations with FARC, and
Richardson, a diplomatic trouble-shooter who grew up in Mexico City, as
their best bets for progress in the standoff.
While the family members have had teleconferences with Richardson,
some have met in person with Chávez in hopes he'll talk with the
rebels.
But Chávez isn't without his baggage: Many might remember him as
the guy from an oil-rich nation who called President Bush "the devil"
during a meeting of the U.N. General Assembly in 2006. He's also said
publicly he believes Bush wants to invade Venezuela.
Bush's relationship with Chávez, meanwhile, has consisted mostly of ignoring him.
Still, Richardson, who has met Chávez before, including when he was
sworn in as Venezuela's president, has said he thinks he can connect
with the colorful socialist leader and work with him on the release.
"I feel very strongly that we need to negotiate with those we disagree with," the governor said.
"Hopefully, we can establish a personal connection so he gains
trust in my ability to maybe become a mediator and succeed in getting
the hostages out."
So what makes Richardson think he can pull off a feat that a dozen other negotiators have tried?
"My hope is an that I'm an outsider, an American of Hispanic origin
who has had successes before, speaks the language, knows the region, is
respectful of the various positions, is basically pretty quiet about
this."
Bigger picture
On the day he quit the U.S. presidential race in January,
Richardson pledged he would start up again with his international
missions.
Some who know him best wonder what took so long.
The former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations and Department of
Energy secretary under President Clinton is a seasoned negotiator who
can tick off a list countries he's been to — and negotiated hostage
releases — as easily as running through the alphabet.
Most recently, he secured the release in Sudan of a
Chicago Tribune reporter who lives in New Mexico.
While he has focused more on state business since quitting the presidential race, that's far from all he's done.
Recently, he met with the Mexican ambassador to the United States.
He gave a foreign-policy speech at New Mexico State University. He even
met with Colombian rock-music powerhouse Juanes, who is involved in the
justice movement in Latin America.
Richardson's ambition in South America is something the United
States should embrace, said Bernard Aronson, former assistant secretary
of state for inter-American affairs under Presidents Bush and Clinton.
"Our historic mistake in Latin America is we tend to neglect the region
and not pay much attention except when there are crises," said Aronson,
who now works for a private-equity investment company in Washington,
D.C.
"I think we have an historical tendency to not give Latin America
the seriousness it deserves," he said, pointing out the United States
exports four times as much to Mexico as it does to China.
While many believe there is work to be done when it comes the
United States' relations with Latin America, Richardson said that's not
what this trip is about. His efforts are "not geared to improving U.S.
relations with Venezuela or other issues. It's just purely a
humanitarian mission."
Richardson isn't representing anyone on the trip, but his office is in contact with the State Department about his work.
The Santa Fe Community Foundation is paying for the trip out of its
Peacemaker Fund, money set aside specifically for peacemaking purposes,
said foundation president Billie Blair, a former associate publisher of
The New Mexican.
While Richardson hopes to bring peace to the families of the
hostages, he says, there's something in the trip for him as well. "I
like the thrill of being able to secure the release of those hostages,"
he said.
Contact Kate Nash at 986-3036 or knash@sfnewmexican.com. Read her blog, Green Chile Chatter, at www.sfnewmexican.com.
More information on the hostage situation from NPR.
Where is Bill Richardson today?
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Contact Kate Nash at 986-3036 or knash@sfnewmexican.com. Read her blog, Green Chile Chatter, at www.sfnewmexican.com.